YOUR ULTIMATE GUIDE TO VIETNAM: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

Explore Vietnam's extraordinary offerings, from serene landscapes and lush rice fields to mesmerizing limestone peaks in Halong Bay and breathtaking pagodas. With bustling cities and a rich cultural heritage, Vietnam is a captivating Southeast Asian gem waiting to be discovered. This guide provides essential tips and insights for an extraordinary journey through this remarkable country.

Having spent two months exploring Vietnam, I can confidently declare it as my favorite country in East Asia. This captivating nation boasts a compelling blend of a challenging history marked by the fight for freedom, coupled with a vibrant cultural heritage and accompanied by the warm hospitality of its locals and awe-inspiring natural beauty.

Throughout my journey, I explored both well-known tourist hubs and ventured off the beaten path to discover lesser-known gems. Vietnam's diversity extends far beyond its landscapes; it encompasses a kaleidoscope of climates, natural wonders, diverse communities, tantalizing cuisine, and deeply-rooted traditions. From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the serene beauty of Ha Long Bay, and from the historic charm of Hoi An to the vibrant chaos of Ho Chi Minh City, each corner of Vietnam offers a unique and unforgettable experience, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an immersive and rewarding adventure in Southeast Asia.

ABOUT THIS GUIDE

Welcome to your ultimate Vietnam guide, where you'll discover invaluable tips and insightful advice for creating an exceptional journey through this enchanting country. Immerse yourself in a plethora of information, ranging from undiscovered treasures to essential attractions, guaranteeing that your Vietnam adventure exceeds all expectations.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION

Health and Safety in Vietnam

Exploring the wonders of Vietnam is an exciting adventure, but ensuring your health and safety is paramount to fully enjoying your trip. Here are six major precautions to keep in mind:

1. Do not drink tap water: The hygiene standards in Vietnam are relatively low, so it's important to be cautious about what you eat and drink while traveling. Avoid drinking tap water and always carry a sealed bottle of water with you. When ordering beverages with ice, there's a risk involved, but most restaurants use ice from reputable suppliers, ensuring it's made with clean water, which reduces the risk significantly. Always verify the seal on bottled water before purchasing to ensure its safety.

2. Food hygiene: While Vietnamese cuisine is delicious, be cautious about street food vendors and ensure that the food is freshly prepared and cooked thoroughly to avoid food-borne illnesses. Try to avoid uncooked meat and fish, and always check restaurant reviews.

3. Protect against mosquitoes: Mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue fever are prevalent in Vietnam, particularly during the rainy season. Use insect repellent containing DEET, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets to prevent bites.

4. Traffic safety: Be vigilant when crossing the streets in busy cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where traffic can be chaotic. Look both ways, use designated crosswalks when available.

5. Vaccinations: Vaccinations are not compulsory for Vietnam, but it's advisable to consider a DTP vaccination and protection against hepatitis A. Additionally, a typhoid vaccination is recommended for stays exceeding two weeks. For personalized guidance, always consult your doctor for professional advice.

6. Animals: In Vietnam, it's common to encounter various animals on the streets, such as dogs, cats, chickens, and more. It's important to note that Vietnam is not a rabies-free country. Therefore, it's advisable to avoid contact with these animals to reduce the risk of rabies transmission.

By following these precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring the beauty and culture of Vietnam!

FLYING TO VIETNAM

Many travelers planning a trip to Vietnam often debate which airport to fly into – Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, or perhaps another option altogether. My recommendation is to first define your itinerary, understand your travel goals, and then check flight ticket prices.

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, the former capital of Southern Vietnam, generally offers cheaper flight fares compared to Hanoi and, in my opinion, provides a smoother transition for first-time visitors. It serves as a major commercial hub in Vietnam with a relatively modern infrastructure, whereas Hanoi is characterized by its authenticity and bustling energy.

Alternatively, if you prefer to immerse yourself directly in Vietnamese culture, starting your journey in Hanoi might be a better option. This allows you to leave Ho Chi Minh City and southern destinations for later, providing you with the opportunity to explore them in a more leisurely manner.

Major International Airports in Vietnam:

• Ho Chi Minh: Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport

• Hanoi: Nội Bài International Airport

• Da Nang: Đà Nẵng International Airport

• Nha Trang: Cam Ranh International Airport

• Phú Quốc: Phú Quốc International Airport
  

TRANSPORTATION

Vietnam boasts a vast expanse of land, and its tourist attractions are scattered throughout the country. As a result, exploring Vietnam often involves covering considerable distances. The upside is that Vietnam offers a plethora of transportation options, and they are generally affordable. Depending on your itinerary, you may need to utilize various modes of transportation, such as trains, buses, domestic flights, or even boats, to efficiently navigate the diverse landscapes and reach your desired destinations.

Domestic Flights

Traveling via domestic flights in Vietnam is an excellent way to save time, especially when traversing significant distances between the northern, central, and southern regions of the country. Popular routes include flights from Hanoi to Hue or Da Nang, Nha Trang, Ho Chi Minh City, and Phú Quốc, or vice versa. Domestic flights are not only convenient but also remarkably affordable, with one-way tickets typically ranging from $25 to $50. Personally, I have had positive experiences with Vietnamese Airlines:

https://www.vietnamairlines.com/gb/en/home

Sleeper Bus

Sleeper buses are the favored and budget-friendly choice for traveling within Vietnam. With extensive bus connections to most destinations, travelers can choose from morning and night schedules. Night buses are particularly popular among backpackers, offering the advantage of saving both travel time and a night's accommodation cost. However, it's crucial to plan ahead and book tickets several days in advance to secure your seat. Booking options include consulting your hotel, visiting a travel agency, purchasing directly from a bus station, or making online reservations. I have used the following site for booking the sleeper bus services: https://vexere.com/en-US

Train

Opting for trains provides a more comfortable travel experience, albeit at a higher cost compared to other modes of transportation. It's worth noting that certain train routes may even be pricier than taking a flight. Trains operate along several popular routes, and night trains offer an additional option for travelers. However, it's essential to purchase train tickets in advance to secure your journey.

Limousine Car Transfers

Limousine car transfers offer a convenient and luxurious transportation option in Vietnam. Typically, these transfers involve comfortable minivan cars shared with a small group of passengers. The service usually includes door-to-door pickup and drop-off directly at your hotel, enhancing convenience. Similar to other transportation methods, it's advisable to book your seats in advance to ensure availability. You can arrange limousine car transfers through your hotel, travel agencies, or online booking platforms. I have used the following site for booking the limousine services: https://vexere.com/en-US

Motorbike

Another popular mode of travel in Vietnam is by motorbike, which typically costs just around $5 per day. It's important to note that you are required to have an international driving license to operate a motorbike legally. Driving in Vietnam, especially in bustling cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh, can be chaotic, so it's crucial to exercise caution and adhere to traffic regulations.

Cruise

Cruises are highly favored in Halong Bay as they provide the optimal means to explore this stunning region. These cruises typically offer options for 1 or 2-night stays, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the beauty of the bay. Additionally, many cruise operators provide the convenience of hotel pick-ups from Hanoi for an additional fee. The journey from Hanoi to Halong Bay port typically takes around 2 hours. I have personally used this platform to book a cruise in Halong Bay: https://www.halongbaytours.com/cruises/day-cruises.html

Moreover, cruises are becoming increasingly popular in the Mekong Delta, offering travelers the opportunity to traverse short distances by boat. For example, you can embark on a boat journey from Rach Gia to the idyllic island of Phu Quoc, showcasing the diverse and picturesque landscapes of the region.

Renting a car

Renting a car in Vietnam is not a popular option, and it's not particularly straightforward. After investing a considerable amount of time researching its viability for traveling in Vietnam, I haven't found a definitive answer. It seems that while a foreigner can rent a car in Vietnam, they must first convert their International Driving Permit (IDP) into a Vietnamese Driver's License. However, even with the appropriate license, many rental car agencies may still require you to hire a car with a driver. Though there are rumors that some companies may offer car rentals without a driver, evidence supporting this claim is scarce. Given the chaotic traffic conditions and the complicated license conversion process, renting a car is generally recommended only for individuals who have been residing in Vietnam for an extended period and are familiar with navigating the local traffic.

WHEN TO VISIT

Vietnam welcomes visitors year-round, but the optimal times for travel are typically from February to April and late September to November. However, it's essential to take into account the diverse seasons and varying weather conditions across the country. Weather patterns can fluctuate significantly as you journey through Vietnam, so it's advisable to be prepared for potential changes in climate depending on your destination and the time of year.

In Northern Vietnam, travelers experience the transition of four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. However, in Central and Southern Vietnam, the climate is marked by just two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. This difference in regional climates adds to the diversity and richness of experiences that travelers encounter across Vietnam.

North Vietnam

Northern Vietnam, encompassing cities like Hanoi, stunning destinations like Halong Bay and Sapa, and picturesque areas such as Mai Chau and Ninh Binh, experiences distinct seasonal changes.

During the spring season, which typically spans from February to early April, the weather gradually warms up, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 24 degrees Celsius.

Summer in Northern Vietnam, extending from late April to late August, is characterized by hot and humid weather, with average temperatures soaring to around 34 degrees Celsius and occasionally peaking above 40 degrees.

Autumn is a fleeting season in Vietnam, lasting from September to November, with average temperatures ranging between 22 and 28 degrees Celsius.

Winter, from December to early February, brings relatively drier conditions compared to other seasons, although occasional drizzles may occur. Temperatures in the northern region during winter are cooler, ranging from 14 to 20 degrees Celsius.

Central Vietnam

In Central Vietnam, cities like Hoi An, Hue, and Da Nang endure hot and arid conditions from mid-January to early August, with temperatures commonly reaching around 30 degrees Celsius.

The rainy season in Vietnam presents a variable pattern across the central and southern regions. The central coast often bears the brunt of typhoons during this period, which typically spans from August to November. However, accurately forecasting the onset of heavy rainfall and hurricane-force winds in coastal locales like Hoi An can prove to be a formidable task.

Gradually, the rainy season wanes as February approaches, ushering in warmer temperatures and increased sunshine. This transition offers respite from the frequent downpours, allowing for more favorable weather conditions to prevail.

South Vietnam

In Southern Vietnam, the dry season typically commences in November and extends until April or early May. However, from late February to May, the weather becomes notably sweltering and more humid. Throughout the year, average temperatures in the southern region range between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius.

The rainy season in Southern Vietnam spans from June to November, although the rain tends to arrive in short bursts that seldom disrupt travel plans. Surprisingly, the monsoon season presents opportune moments for photography, as lush green rice paddies and vibrant fruit orchards adorn the landscape, particularly in the picturesque Mekong Delta region.

Despite the aesthetic appeal, some travelers may find the weather conditions intolerable from March to May, as temperatures can soar to uncomfortable levels, reaching between 35 to 40 degrees Celsius.

TRAVEL DESTINATIONS IN VIETNAM

Vietnam is comprised of three distinct regions - the North, Central, and South - each characterized by unique climates, landscapes, and traditions. Let's delve into each region to discover the destinations worth visiting in each area.

NORTHERN VIETNAM

Northern Vietnam stands as the heartland of Vietnamese culture and boasts awe-inspiring natural beauty. Renowned for its traditional ambiance, rugged mountain terrain, and cultural diversity, this region offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and scenic wonders. These spectacular landscapes provide endless opportunities for exploration and discovery amidst Northern Vietnam's captivating cultural and natural richness.

1. Hanoi

Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, beckons visitors with its rich history, undeniable charm, and a plethora of unique cultural experiences. Nestled within a cityscape that spans over a millennium, Hanoi seamlessly blends French colonial grandeur with cherished Vietnamese customs, crafting an enchanting mosaic of past and present.

Navigating through its labyrinth of bustling streets teeming with scooters and bustling street markets, visitors are immersed in the pulse of local life, from savoring delectable street food to marveling at the ornate pagodas that dot the cityscape. For those seeking respite from the urban bustle, tranquil sanctuaries like Ngoc Son Temple, the Temple of Literature, and Tran Quoc Pagoda offer moments of serenity amid the city's energetic rhythm.

Moreover, Hanoi serves as a gateway to the idyllic countryside, where verdant forests, rolling mountains, and quaint villages await just a short drive away.

How many days to stay?

You can see most of the sights in Hanoi in 2-3 days.

Things to do & see

Discover the vibrant city of Hanoi, where history, culture, and modernity converge to create an unforgettable urban experience. Begin your journey in the enchanting Old Quarter, where narrow streets lined with ancient buildings transport you back in time to the city's rich heritage. Step back in time at Ma May Ancient House, a beautifully preserved example of traditional Hanoi architecture that offers insight into the city's storied past. Experience the vibrant energy of Dong Xuan Market, one of the largest and oldest markets in Hanoi, where you can shop for a wide array of goods and sample local delicacies. Experience the ancient art of water puppetry at the Water Puppet Theatre, where intricately crafted puppets perform traditional tales against a backdrop of water.

Stroll along the tranquil shores of Hoan Kiem Lake, a serene oasis in the heart of the city. Explore the iconic Ngoc Son Temple, perched on a picturesque island, and admire the historic Turtle Tower that rises majestically from the waters. Venture to the shores of Ho Tay Lake to visit the tranquil Tran Quoc Pagoda, a serene sanctuary steeped in Buddhist tradition and surrounded by lush greenery.

Uncover the storied past of Hanoi at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as a testament to the city's rich history and cultural significance. Immerse yourself in the intellectual heritage of Vietnam at the Temple of Literature, the country's first national university and a symbol of academic excellence.

Pay your respects to Vietnam's revered leader at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, an imposing monument dedicated to the father of the nation. Marvel at the architectural marvel of One Pillar Pagoda, a unique structure built atop a single stone pillar and surrounded by tranquil gardens.

Cross the historic Long Bien Bridge, an iconic landmark that spans the Red River and offers panoramic views of the city skyline. Discover the vibrant street art scene of Hanoi at Phung Hung Mural Street, where colorful murals adorn the walls and tell stories of local culture and identity.

Experience the unique charm of Hanoi Train Street, where trains pass through narrow alleyways lined with cafes and shops, offering a glimpse into daily life in the city. Indulge in the lively atmosphere of the Beer Street, where sidewalk cafes and bars offer a wide selection of local brews and international favorites.

2. Cao Bang

Nestled within the remote reaches of Northern Vietnam, near the border with China, Cao Bang emerges as a rugged mountainous region boasting a canvas of pristine beauty, cultural marvels, and undiscovered treasures awaiting exploration. This hidden gem harbors the UNESCO Global Geopark, safeguarding a wealth of natural wonders unique to Cao Bang.

One of the most enticing aspects of Cao Bang is its off-the-beaten-path allure, as tourism has yet to reach its peak compared to destinations like Sapa or Halong Bay.

Among the highlights of Cao Bang is the awe-inspiring Ban Gioc Waterfall, a breathtaking cascade nestled along the border between China and Vietnam. This majestic natural wonder captivates visitors with its sheer beauty and tranquil ambiance, offering a memorable glimpse into the raw magnificence of Cao Bang's untouched landscape.

How many days to stay?

You can see most of the sights in Cao Bang in 1-3 days. If your primary reason for visiting Cao Bang is to witness the mesmerizing Ban Gioc Waterfall, then a single day should suffice. However, if you're eager to embark on a deeper exploration of the region's captivating geo-cultural marvels, then it's advisable to allocate at least 2 to 3 days for your trip

Things to do & see

Explore the captivating wonders of Cao Bang, a province brimming with natural splendor and cultural treasures. Begin your adventure by marveling at the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall, where cascading waters create a breathtaking spectacle against a backdrop of lush greenery.

Delve into the spiritual realm at Truc Lam Phat Tich Pagoda, a serene sanctuary nestled amidst picturesque surroundings, offering moments of tranquility and reflection.

Uncover the mysteries of Nguom Ngao Cave, an intricate labyrinth of limestone formations and underground wonders that captivate the imagination.

Embark on a scenic journey to Nui Thung Mountain, where panoramic vistas await atop its verdant peaks, providing an unparalleled perspective of the surrounding landscape.

Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Phong Nam Valley, where verdant valleys and pristine streams create a serene setting for relaxation and exploration.

Discover the pristine beauty of Thang Hen Lakes, a series of tranquil lakes nestled amidst verdant landscapes, offering opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and wildlife spotting.

Lastly, wander through local villages, where you can interact with friendly residents, learn about their traditional way of life, and savor authentic culinary delights. Experience the warmth and hospitality of Cao Bang's people as you delve into the rich tapestry of culture and heritage that defines this enchanting province.

3. Ha Giang

Nestled in Vietnam's remote north, Ha Giang offers rugged landscapes and timeless charm. Best explored by motorbike, its winding roads reveal stunning vistas and remote villages. Interact with locals, traverse the Ma Pi Leng Pass, and explore the vibrant markets of Dong Van for an unforgettable adventure.

How many days to stay?

The suggested duration for exploring Ha Giang is typically 3-5 days, though the ideal length of stay ultimately hinges on your individual travel objectives. If your aim is to fully immerse yourself in the region's breathtaking landscapes without feeling rushed, opting for a longer trip is advisable.

Things to do & see

Embark on a captivating 3-5 day journey along the Ha Giang Loop, where you'll traverse some of the most breathtaking roads and mountain passes in Vietnam. Marvel at the sheer beauty of iconic landmarks like the Ma Pi Leng Pass, Quan Ba Heaven Gate, and Tham Ma Pass, each offering panoramic views that will leave you in awe.

Venture into the heart of the countryside and explore the mesmerizing rice fields of Hoang Su Phi, where terraced landscapes create a stunning tapestry of colors. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of local markets in Ha Giang, such as the bustling Meo Vac Market, Dong Van Market, and Sa Phin Market, where you can interact with locals and sample authentic culinary delights.

Uncover the rich history of the region as you visit the historic Lung Cu Flag Tower and The Hmong King Palace, landmarks that offer insights into the cultural heritage of Ha Giang. Dive deeper into the local way of life by immersing yourself in the culture of minority villages, where traditions are upheld and stories are shared with warmth and hospitality.

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, Ha Giang offers ample trekking opportunities amidst its breathtaking landscapes. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on exhilarating trails that lead to hidden waterfalls, remote villages, and panoramic viewpoints, allowing you to truly connect with the natural beauty of Ha Giang.

4. SaPa

Located 350 km north of Hanoi, Sapa is a quaint village nestled in the scenic landscapes of Northern Vietnam. Renowned for its breathtaking views of rice field valleys and rugged mountains, Sapa captivates visitors with its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The village is a melting pot of ethnic diversity, home to five main minority groups: the Hmong, Red Dao, Tay, Giay, and Xa Pho.

Exploring Sapa offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the vibrant local way of life. Wander through the charming town and venture into surrounding villages, where you can interact with residents and learn about their traditional customs and practices. Trekking alongside locals and staying in homestays are popular activities, providing an authentic glimpse into the daily lives of the hill tribes.

While the landscape of Sapa is often shrouded in dense fog, adding a mystical allure to the scenery, the vibrant presence of the local hill tribes infuses the town with color and vitality. Regardless of the weather, Sapa promises an unforgettable experience that immerses visitors in the rich tapestry of Northern Vietnamese culture and natural splendor.

How many days to stay?

The recommended duration of stay is 2-3 days, excluding travel time.

Things to do & see

Take a cable car ride to Mount Fansipan, Vietnam's highest peak at 3,147 meters, for breathtaking panoramic views of SaPa from the summit, where you can also explore the majestic pagoda complex and a towering 21-meter celestial Buddha statue. Allocate at least half a day to fully experience this impressive complex, though be prepared for the occasional foggy conditions.

Trekking with local guides is another popular activity in Sapa, offering the chance to immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes and terraced rice fields. It's essential to consider the seasonality and research the best times to visit for optimal views of the rice fields. Generally, March to May and September to November are considered prime months, with September offering the most spectacular sights as the rice fields reach their peak harvest, displaying vibrant yellow and golden hues.

For an authentic cultural experience, consider staying in a homestay with a hill tribe, where you can learn about their way of life, customs, and traditions firsthand. Alternatively, explore local villages by driving through the area, with Cat Cat Village being a popular destination, although it can feel overly touristy.

To truly appreciate Sapa's natural beauty, embark on a motorbike journey to scenic spots like Love Waterfall, Silver Waterfall, and Tram Ton Pass. For those seeking relaxation, indulge in a unique Red Dao herbal bath, a specialty of the region.

For stunning photography opportunities, visit Moana Sapa, where a small fee grants access to numerous picturesque spots, perfect for capturing unforgettable moments amidst Sapa's breathtaking landscapes.

5. Halong Bay & Cat Ba

Situated a mere 2-hour drive from Hanoi, Halong Bay boasts the prestigious designation of UNESCO World Natural Heritage site and holds a prominent position among Vietnam's premier attractions. Ha Long Bay entices visitors with its abundance of limestone mountains, unspoiled beaches, captivating caves and grottos, and serene fishing villages. While a 1 or 2-night cruise offers an ideal way to explore the bay, it's important to note that this destination draws large crowds year-round and can be highly touristy. 

How many days to stay?

You can opt for a 2 or 3-day cruise.

Things to do & see

Cruising is the optimal method to explore Halong Bay. Numerous cruise boats, ranging from budget-friendly to luxurious options, offer various activities including daily excursions, kayaking, and cave visits. If you are seeking a cruise in Halong Bay, I can recommend checking the official website of Halong Bay Tours.

Exploring caves is an essential part of the Halong Bay experience, offering a glimpse into the region's unique geological and archaeological significance. With a history dating back thousands of years, Halong Bay boasts a remarkable cave system that includes treasures like Surprise Cave, Thien Cung Cave, and Luon Cave. 

Immerse yourself in the authentic charm of Halong Bay's fishing villages, where time seems to stand still amidst rustic floating homes and traditional fishing practices. Cua Van floating village, the largest and oldest of its kind in Halong Bay, offers a captivating glimpse into the daily lives of its inhabitants, who rely on the sea for their livelihood.

Venture to Cat Ba Island, the largest island in Halong Bay and a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventurous travelers alike. Its status as a National Park ensures an abundance of hiking trails and stunning viewpoints, offering unparalleled opportunities to connect with nature.

For those seeking a quieter alternative to the bustling Halong Bay, Lan Ha Bay and Bai Tu Long Bay offer serene escapes that rival their more famous counterpart. Similar in beauty yet less frequented by tourist boats, these hidden gems promise tranquility and pristine landscapes, with fewer crowds and reduced environmental impact.

6. Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh, often called the "Halong Bay on land," is one of my favourite destination in Vietnam, just two hours south of Hanoi. Steeped in history as a former capital during the Dinh and early Le dynasties, Ninh Binh offers breathtaking landscapes and cultural treasures. Highlights include the UNESCO-listed Trang An Landscape Complex, Tam Coc's scenic river cruises, ancient temples, hidden caves and green rice fields. With its rich heritage and stunning scenery, Ninh Binh is a must-visit for travelers seeking the essence of Vietnam's beauty.

How many days to stay?

The suggested length of stay is 2-3 days, not including travel time. However, given that it's one of my preferred destinations in Vietnam, I would personally extend my visit to fully immerse myself in its beauty.

Things to do & see

Start your adventure at the Trang An Landscape Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning karst formations and tranquil waterways. Glide along the serene rivers, surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and lush greenery, and immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery.

Continue your journey to Tam Coc, often dubbed as the "Halong Bay on land," where you can embark on a leisurely boat cruise through winding rivers bordered by majestic limestone karsts and verdant rice paddies. Many travelers ponder whether to explore Trang An or Tam Coc, and based on our experience, we recommend Trang An for its unparalleled beauty and tranquility.

For panoramic vistas of Ninh Binh's countryside, venture to Mua Caves and tackle the challenging ascent to be rewarded with awe-inspiring views.

Step into the past at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, once the political center of Vietnam during the Dinh and early Le dynasties. Explore the ancient ruins and temples, delving into the rich history and cultural heritage of this esteemed site.

Explore Bich Dong Pagoda, nestled amid serene limestone cliffs and verdant rice fields. Discover the intricate architecture of this ancient temple complex and soak in the peaceful ambiance of this spiritual sanctuary.

If time permits, visit Bai Dinh Pagoda, a sprawling Buddhist complex, though be mindful that it caters mainly to tourists and lacks significant historical value.

7. Mai Chau

Nestled just a three-hour drive from Hanoi, Mai Chau boasts captivating landscapes and a vibrant culture. With its rolling hills, lush rice paddies, and charming villages, Mai Chau offers a serene escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Despite its popularity, it remains less touristy than Sapa or Halong Bay, preserving its authentic charm and tranquility.

How many days to stay?

Two days, excluding travel time, should suffice for exploring Mai Chau, as it offers fewer attractions. The essence of Mai Chau lies in its relaxed atmosphere and the opportunity it provides to reconnect with nature.

Things to do & see

Venture to the Pu Luong Nature Reserve, a pristine sanctuary boasting lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Traverse the scenic Thung Khe Pass, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and winding roads.

Embark on a serene boat ride across the tranquil waters of Hoa Binh Lake, immersing yourself in the beauty of the serene surroundings. Discover the majestic Go Lao Waterfall, where cascading waters create a mesmerizing spectacle amidst the verdant scenery.

Experience authentic hospitality with homestays in local villages, where you can engage with ethnic communities and learn about their traditional way of life. Delve into the heart of rural life by cycling through vibrant rice fields, soaking in the picturesque vistas and tranquil ambiance.

Unearth the hidden treasures of Mai Chau's caves, such as Mo Luong Cave and Chieu Cave, where stalactites and stalagmites form intricate formations within the subterranean chambers. For adventure enthusiasts, engage in exhilarating climbing expeditions, scaling the rugged cliffs and embracing the thrill of exploration.

8. Mu Cang Chai

Mu Cang Chai is renowned for its mesmerizing rice terraces, drawing photographers, hikers, and motorbike enthusiasts to its captivating landscape. This destination boasts charming villages, rich ethnic culture, and breathtaking natural scenery, making it a must-visit spot in Vietnam. It's important to note that while Mu Cang Chai is accessible year-round, the best time to witness its stunning rice fields is during specific seasons. Generally, May to June and late September to early October are considered optimal periods to experience the beauty of Mu Cang Chai's stepped rice fields.

How many days to stay?

Two days, excluding travel time, should suffice to explore Mu Cang Chai as it primarily offers stunning natural landscapes with relatively few additional sights to visit.

Things to do & see

CENTRAL VIETNAM

Central Vietnam is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical significance. It is home to vibrant cities like Hue, known for its imperial history and ancient monuments, and Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets. Additionally, Central Vietnam boasts picturesque beaches such as My Khe Beach in Da Nang and the idyllic Cham Islands, making it a popular destination for beach lovers. With its diverse attractions and immersive experiences, Central Vietnam offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's vibrant culture and natural beauty.

9. Hue

Nestled in Central Vietnam, Hue served as the illustrious capital of the Nguyen Dynasty, boasting a rich tapestry of history, architectural marvels, and culinary delights. Explore the remnants of imperial grandeur as you wander through the city's imposing tombs and ornate temples, each echoing the opulence of a bygone era. Indulge your senses in the vibrant culinary scene of Hue, where tantalizing flavors and aromatic dishes await at every turn.

How many days to stay?

The duration of your stay in Hue will vary based on your travel objectives, ranging from 1 to 3 days. While many tourists opt for a single-day visit, extending your stay allows for a deeper exploration of the region's cultural richness and historical significance.

Things to do & see

Explore the historical richness of Hue, Vietnam, starting with a visit to the iconic Hue Imperial City. Step back in time as you wander through the majestic gates and ornate palaces of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the legacy of Vietnam's imperial past comes to life.

Venture beyond the city walls to discover the regal tombs of Hue, scattered amidst verdant landscapes. While there are seven tombs in total, including the revered Minh Mang, Tu Duc, and Khai Dinh tombs, you can tailor your itinerary to suit your preferences and interests.

Immerse yourself in spiritual serenity at Thien Mu Pagoda, an ancient Buddhist temple perched on the banks of the Perfume River.

Delve into the artistry of Thuy Xuan Incense Village, where centuries-old traditions of incense making continue to thrive.

For nature enthusiasts, a journey to Bach Ma National Park promises breathtaking vistas and diverse wildlife. Trek through lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and verdant valleys, immersing yourself in the natural splendor of Central Vietnam.

For those with a taste for adventure, consider exploring the eerie remnants of Ho Thuy Tien abandoned water park or tracing the historic legacy of the DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) that once divided North and South Vietnam.

No visit to Hue is complete without savoring the culinary delights of Hue Royal Cuisine, renowned for its intricate flavors and artistic presentation. From aromatic bun bo Hue to delicate banh khoai, indulge in a gastronomic journey fit for royalty.

10. Da Nang

Located midway between the northern capital of Hanoi and the southern metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang stands as Vietnam's fourth-largest city. While it's commonly seen as a transit point for travelers heading to the nearby UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hoi An, situated just 30 kilometers away, Da Nang offers much more than just a brief stopover. Beyond its role as a transportation hub, Da Nang boasts a blend of historical attractions, various outdoor activities, and its picturesque beaches, which draw visitors seeking relaxation and seaside enjoyment. With its unique fusion of coastal serenity and urban vitality, Da Nang presents a distinctive allure that appeals to travelers seeking both leisure and exploration.

How many days to stay?

The length of your stay in Da Nang greatly depends on your travel objectives. For some tourists, it's merely a quick pit stop en route to Hoi An, while others opt for a single day to take in the city's main attractions. However, for those seeking beachside relaxation and a laid-back coastal atmosphere, an extended stay may be more appealing.

Things to do & see

Marvel at the majestic Marble Mountains, where ancient caves and pagodas await discovery amid scenic surroundings. Visit the awe-inspiring Chùa Linh Ung Pagoda and the iconic Lady Buddha complex, offering panoramic views of the city and the sea.

For an exhilarating adventure, embark on a thrilling motorbike ride through the legendary Hai Van Pass, taking in breathtaking vistas along the way. Venture into the lush wilderness of Son Tra Peninsula, home to diverse wildlife including playful monkeys.

Indulge in a day of excitement at Ba Na Hills, where amusement park attractions and stunning landscapes converge. Witness the mesmerizing spectacle of the Dragon Bridge and its captivating fire show, illuminating the night sky in a dazzling display.

Unwind on the pristine shores of My Khe Beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying the serene coastal ambiance. Embark on enriching day trips to nearby destinations such as the Cham Islands, My Son Sanctuary, or the charming ancient town of Hoi An, each offering unique cultural experiences and historical treasures to explore.

11. Hoi An

Situated a mere half-hour drive south of Da Nang lies Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Vietnam’s most cherished travel destination. Its quaint old town, adorned with lantern-lit streets, presents a captivating glimpse into its past as a thriving trading port from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The town's ochre-colored facades are punctuated by picturesque historic houses, ornate pagodas, charming shops, and inviting cafes, all set against a backdrop of lush green countryside. One of Hoi An's highlights is its bustling tailoring industry, where visitors flock to have custom-made clothing crafted to their specifications. This vibrant cityscape, steeped in history and cultural richness, invites exploration and promises unforgettable experiences for travelers from around the globe.

How many days to stay?

Plan to spend 2-3 days or more in Hoi An to fully explore its old town and surrounding areas.

Things to do & see

Explore the charming cobblestone streets of Hoi An's ancient town, where each corner reveals a piece of history nestled among French-colonial houses and picturesque canals. Admire the iconic Japanese Bridge, an architectural marvel dating back centuries.

As the sun sets, immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance of Hoi An with a lantern-lit boat ride. Experience the magical glow of countless lanterns illuminating the water, creating a mesmerizing scene.

Indulge in the vibrant atmosphere of the night market, where local vendors offer an array of handicrafts, souvenirs, and delectable street food. Don't miss the opportunity to have tailor-made clothing crafted to your exact measurements, a hallmark of Hoi An's artisanal heritage.

Venture beyond the town's borders with a boat tour to the Coconut Village, where you can witness traditional Vietnamese village life amidst lush greenery and tranquil waters. For a more active adventure, embark on a free bike tour through the surrounding rice fields, soaking in the idyllic countryside scenery.

Take advantage of day tours to nearby attractions such as the Cham Islands, renowned for their pristine beaches and vibrant marine life, or the ancient ruins of My Son, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the rich history of the Champa Kingdom. Alternatively, explore the bustling city of Da Nang, just a short distance away, and discover its diverse array of attractions and cultural landmarks.

12. Nha Trang

Nha Trang boasts a picturesque coastline stretching over six kilometers, making it a premier beach destination in Vietnam. Situated along the South Central coastline, Nha Trang is a bustling tourist hotspot offering a diverse array of attractions and activities. From thrilling amusement parks and rejuvenating spas to captivating historical sites and exhilarating watersports, the city has something for every traveler. One of Nha Trang's notable features is its collection of 19 islands and islets, each offering its own unique charm and attractions. These islands provide opportunities for exploration, relaxation, and adventure amidst stunning natural surroundings.

How many days to stay?

It's suggested to stay in Nha Trang for 2-3 days to fully experience its attractions. However, if you're seeking a leisurely beach vacation, extending your stay for a longer period is recommended.

Things to do & see

Explore the cultural wonders of Nha Trang by visiting iconic landmarks like Long Son Pagoda, where the majestic white Buddha statue stands tall, and the historic Po Nagar temple, a testament to the city's rich heritage. Admire the architectural beauty of Nha Trang Cathedral, a prominent religious site in the heart of the city.

Indulge in island hopping adventures to discover the pristine beauty of Nha Trang's 19 islands, including popular destinations like Hon Mun Island, Monkey Island, and Yen Sao Island. Dive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding these islands for unforgettable snorkeling and diving experiences, where vibrant marine life and colorful coral reefs await.

For nature enthusiasts, embark on a trek to Ba Ho Waterfalls, nestled amidst lush greenery and cascading waters, offering a refreshing escape into the heart of nature. Alternatively, experience thrills and excitement at VinWonders Amusement Park, where a variety of rides and attractions await visitors of all ages.

13. Phong Nha

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a pristine haven in Vietnam, offering respite from city life amid stunning natural beauty. It features the world's largest cave, Son Doong, alongside majestic mountains, serene lakes, mysterious caves, and diverse wildlife. Despite being Vietnam's adventure hub, Phong Nha remains relatively undeveloped, providing an authentic wilderness experience. Whether seeking adventure or tranquility, Phong Nha offers an unforgettable escape into nature's embrace.

How many days to stay?

In general, it's advised to allocate at least 2 to 3 days for exploring Phong Nha, excluding travel time, to fully immerse yourself in its natural beauty and cultural richness.

Things to do & see

Explore the wonders of Phong Nha with thrilling caving expeditions, camping, and trekking adventures. Delve into the mesmerizing world of caves with visits to renowned sites like Phong Nha Cave, Paradise Cave, and Dark Cave, each offering unique experiences. Discover the fascinating Eight Ladies Cave and immerse yourself in its historical significance.

Experience the tranquility of Phong Nha's Botanical Garden, where lush greenery and diverse flora await. Embark on exhilarating motorbike rides through picturesque landscapes, exploring local villages and immersing yourself in the vibrant communities of the region.

14. Dalat

Nestled between Ho Chi Minh City and Nha Trang, Dalat is a charming city in southern Vietnam. Developed as a French resort destination in the early 1900s, it's known as 'Little Paris' and 'the City of a Thousand Flowers'. With its colonial-era architecture, flower gardens, and coffee plantations, Dalat offers a unique blend of elegance and natural beauty. Its scenic landscape features rolling hills, lakes, and lush forests, providing a refreshing escape. Adventure seekers can enjoy trekking, exploring waterfalls, and outdoor excursions. Dalat's cultural charm and natural splendor make it a must-visit destination in Vietnam.

How many days to stay?

A 3-day stay is recommended to explore Dalat City and its surroundings.

Things to do & see

Explore the whimsical architecture of The Crazy House, an unconventional masterpiece that captivates visitors with its surreal design. Take a leisurely stroll along the edge of Xuon Huong Lake, soaking in the tranquil atmosphere and picturesque scenery that surrounds you.

Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and fragrant blooms of Dalat's renowned flower gardens, where you can marvel at a dazzling array of floral species. Gain insight into Vietnam's coffee culture with a visit to one of the many coffee plantations in the area, where you can learn about the cultivation and production of this beloved beverage.

For adventure enthusiasts, Dalat offers exhilarating activities such as canyoning, providing an adrenaline-pumping experience as you rappel down cascading waterfalls and navigate rugged terrain. Discover the natural beauty of the region with visits to iconic waterfalls like Datanla, Pongour, and Elephant Waterfall, each offering a unique and breathtaking spectacle.

Embark on outdoor adventures with trekking or mountain biking excursions, allowing you to traverse lush forests, verdant valleys, and scenic trails while immersing yourself in the pristine wilderness of Dalat. Whether you're seeking adrenaline-fueled thrills or serene natural beauty, Dalat promises an unforgettable experience that caters to every traveler's interests and preferences.

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

South Vietnam is renowned for its bustling cities, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the economic and cultural heart of the region, famed for its lively street markets, historical landmarks like the War Remnants Museum, and bustling nightlife. The Mekong Delta, often referred to as the "Rice Bowl" of Vietnam, is a labyrinth of rivers, lush rice paddies, and floating markets, offering a glimpse into traditional Vietnamese life. The region's coastal areas boast stunning beaches, including Phu Quoc Island and Mui Ne, popular for their pristine sands and water sports. In my view, while the South of Vietnam offers a mix of urban energy and natural allure, I find the North to be more captivating for exploration, with a wider range of activities to enjoy.

15. Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, pulsates with energy and innovation, serving as Vietnam's bustling economic hub. Its dynamic blend of tradition and modernity reflects a rich history spanning from the Nguyen Dynasty to French Colonial rule. Amidst its labyrinthine streets, visitors encounter a vibrant mosaic of sights, sounds, and flavors that embody Vietnam's diverse heritage. Ho Chi Minh City offers a captivating urban experience, blending old-world charm with contemporary vitality.

How many days to stay?

The recommended stay is 2-3 days, excluding the visit to the Mekong Delta.

Things to do & see

Explore the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh with its myriad of attractions and activities. Immerse yourself in history at the War Remnants Museum, which showcases the tumultuous past of Vietnam. Marvel at the stunning architecture of the Notre Dame Cathedral and Saigon Central Post Office, iconic landmarks that reflect the city's colonial heritage.

Discover the historical significance of the Reunification Palace, where pivotal moments in Vietnam's history unfolded. Take a leisurely stroll along the bustling Nguyen Hue Walking Street, lined with shops, cafes, and street performers.

Experience the spiritual tranquility of the Jade Emperor Pagoda, a beautiful temple adorned with intricate carvings and statues. Venture underground to explore the Cu Chi Tunnels, an intricate network of tunnels used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War.

Indulge in a shopping spree at the lively Ben Thanh Market, where you can find a wide array of local goods and souvenirs. With its diverse range of attractions, Ho Chi Minh City offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and modernity that will leave you enthralled.

16. Mui Ne

Mui Ne, Vietnam, beckons travelers with its stunning beaches, thrilling water sports, and captivating natural attractions. From sand dunes to fishing villages, Mui Ne offers diverse experiences for all.

How many days to stay?

Mui Ne is a compact town with limited attractions to explore. Typically, you can cover everything in a single day, leaving additional time to unwind on the beach for another day or two.

Things to do & see

Explore the captivating sights and activities in Mui Ne, Vietnam. Venture to the mesmerizing red and white sand dunes, where the shifting sands create a surreal landscape perfect for photography and sandboarding adventures. Follow the whimsical paths of the fairy streams, where crystal-clear waters wind through enchanting rock formations, offering a serene and picturesque trek.

Visit the Mui Ne fishing village harbor, where you can witness the bustling daily life of local fishermen and enjoy fresh seafood delights. Discover the ancient Po Shanu Cham Towers, remnants of the Cham civilization, and delve into the rich history and culture of the region.

After your adventures, unwind and soak up the sun on the pristine beaches of Mui Ne, where golden sands meet the azure waters of the South China Sea, creating an idyllic setting for relaxation and rejuvenation.

17. Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta region is renowned for its distinctive ecosystems and lively communities, offering visitors a truly captivating experience. Situated in southwest Vietnam, between Ho Chi Minh City and Cambodia, the Mekong Delta is a vast network of tributaries where life revolves around water. From the renowned floating markets to extensive agricultural activities, including the cultivation of fruits, flowers, and livestock, the region exudes a unique charm.

While many tourists opt for brief day trips from Ho Chi Minh City, there is so much more to explore in the Mekong Delta than just pagodas and floating markets. This region is teeming with unique ecosystems that warrant more than just a fleeting visit. Take the time to immerse yourself fully in the vibrant culture and natural wonders of the Mekong Delta for a truly enriching experience.

How many days to stay?

For a fulfilling Mekong Delta experience, consider staying 2-3 days. While many opt for day tours from Ho Chi Minh City due to time constraints, this region offers much more to explore. Longer stays allow immersion in its vibrant culture, diverse landscapes, and unique ecosystems. Extended tours up to 10 days offer deeper exploration, including excursions to Cambodia.

Things to do & see

At the heart of this delta lies the enchanting floating markets, where locals trade goods from their boats along the waterways. The Cai Rang floating market, near Can Tho, stands out as the largest and most renowned, offering a bustling spectacle of commerce and culture. Venture further to discover other floating markets like Cai Be, Long Xuyen, Phong Dien, and Tra On, each offering its own charm and local flavor.

Immerse yourself in spiritual tranquility with a visit to Vinh Trang Pagoda, a majestic Buddhist temple adorned with intricate architectural details and serene surroundings. Embark on boat trips and cruises along the Mekong River, meandering through lush mangroves, picturesque rice paddies, and quaint villages. For a more intimate exploration, pedal your way through the Mekong Delta's scenic countryside on a bicycle, soaking in the sights and sounds of rural life.

Experience authentic hospitality with homestays in local villages, where you can engage with friendly residents and gain insight into their daily lives. Nature enthusiasts will delight in birdwatching at the Tra Su Bird Sanctuary in Chau Doc, An Giang Province, home to a diverse array of bird species amidst its tranquil wetlands.

For an unforgettable excursion, consider a tour to Cambodia, crossing borders to discover the cultural richness and historical wonders of this neighboring country.

18. Phu Quoc

Phu Quoc, Vietnam's largest island, beckons travelers with its pristine beaches, lush tropical landscapes, and vibrant marine life. Renowned for its idyllic shores and crystal-clear waters, Phu Quoc offers ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports such as snorkeling and diving. Beyond its stunning coastline, the island boasts captivating natural attractions, including lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. Visitors can also explore local markets, indulge in fresh seafood delicacies, and immerse themselves in the island's rich culture and heritage.

How many days to stay?

A duration of 3-4 days in Phu Quoc allows ample time to explore its key attractions while also indulging in some beach relaxation.

Things to do & see

Explore the enchanting island of Phu Quoc, where pristine beaches and captivating attractions await. Among the must-visit sites is Sao Beach, renowned for its sparkling waters and powdery sands. Long Beach, stretching along Duong Dong, the island's largest city, offers a vibrant atmosphere with numerous beachside eateries and resorts.

Delve into the island's history at Phu Quoc Prison, a somber reminder of its past, or venture into the lush wilderness of Phu Quoc National Park. Discover the tranquil beauty of Suoi Tranh Waterfall, nestled amidst verdant surroundings, or immerse yourself in local culture at fishing villages like Ham Ninh and Ganh Dau.

For adventure enthusiasts, diving and snorkeling opportunities abound, allowing you to explore the vibrant marine life beneath the crystal-clear waters. Embark on island-hopping excursions to uncover hidden gems scattered across the azure seas, promising unforgettable experiences on this tropical paradise.

19. Con Dao

Con Dao in Vietnam beckons travelers with its pristine beaches, rich history, and stunning natural beauty. Steeped in historical significance as a former political prison during the French colonial era and the Vietnam War, Con Dao now offers a tranquil retreat amidst lush landscapes and turquoise waters. Con Dao, a small archipelago off the southern coast, remains relatively undiscovered by travelers, attracting only a few adventurous souls.

How many days to stay?

Con Dao, though compact in size, offers a vast array of pristine beaches, picturesque islands, and a captivating national park. To fully appreciate its natural beauty and explore its attractions, it is advisable to plan a stay of 3 to 4 days on the island.

Things to do & see

Explore the serene beauty of Con Dao with activities tailored to nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Relax on the pristine shores of beaches like Bai Dat Doc, Dam Trau Beach, Bai Loi Voi, and Bai An Hai, each offering a tranquil escape surrounded by breathtaking scenery. For adventure seekers, embark on a hiking expedition through Con Dao National Park, where lush forests and diverse wildlife await exploration.

Delve into the island's poignant history with a visit to Con Dao Prisons, offering insights into its dark past and the struggle for independence. Alternatively, embark on an island-hopping adventure to discover the hidden gems scattered across the archipelago, each offering its own unique charm and allure.